The article delves into the significance of carbon capture for reducing greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuels. It primarily focuses on absorption-based post-combustion capture technologies, classifying them into chemical and physical absorption. The paper reviews various solvents and absorbents used in CO2 capture, emphasizing improvements in amine-based absorbents and the development of advanced nanomaterials. It also explores the application of these technologies for efficient and environmentally friendly CO2 capture, suggesting directions for future research to further enhance the effectiveness of absorption-based CO2 capture methods. The article is a comprehensive study, offering a detailed exploration of current trends and future potential in this critical area of environmental technology, published in the journal Sustainability
