Desirable Characteristics of Tree Species for Agroforestry Systems

When selecting tree species for agroforestry systems, several characteristics are vital to consider. Ideal species should not interfere with soil moisture or compete with crops for water, nutrients, or sunlight. They should help in building soil fertility, particularly through nitrogen fixation, and have a deep tap root system. Trees must be hardy, have high survival rates, and withstand pruning. Fast-growing species with wider adaptability, such as Poplar and Casuarina, are recommended for their multiple benefits, including soil stabilization and nutrient cycling.

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